William b



(No Model.) W. B. JACKSON.

SEED PLANTER AND GUANO DISTRIBUTER. No. 299,549. Patented June 3, 1884 Fv .L

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NITED STATES I ATENT Fries.

SEED-PLANTER AND GUANO-DISTRIBUTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 299,549, dated June 3,1884.

Application filed September 14. 1883. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, WILLIAM B. J AOKSON, a citizen of the United States,and a resident of High Shoals, WValton county, Georgia, have inventedcertain new and useful Improvements in Seed-Planters andGuano-Distributers, of which the following is a specification.

My inventionrelates to seed-planters and fertilizer-distributers of theclass that may be attached to any ordinary plow; and it consists in sucha machine constructed and arranged as more particularly pointed outhereinafter, whereby it may be attached to any part of the stock of aplow. It will be strong, durable, and cheaply made, will distribute theseed or fertilizer evenly, and will not interfere with the working ofthe plow or other machine to which it is attached.

In order to more particularly describe my invention, reference is madeto the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a side view of mymachine as attached to a plow. Fig. 2'is arear view,partly in section;and Fig. 3 is a detail.

The hopper A has attached to it by suitable bolts aconnecting-beam,O,carrying adrivingwheel, B, on its lower end. This beam is secured tothe shaft S of the plow in any desired position by suitable bolts orclamps, so arranged that the machine may be readily adjusted to anydesired position to adapt it to the plow or other instrument to which itis at tached and to the work to be done. In Fig. 3 I have shown a clip,K, which I have found very convenient for this purpose,enabling themachine to be readily attached to or detached from the plow-beam. Bymeans of blocks 70, placed between the clip and the beam, lateraladjustment of the machine may be effected to any extent. The axle a ofthe driving-wheel is adj ustably secured to the beam 0, and carriesachain driving-wheel, D. Another chainwheel, D, is attached to the axlee of the stirrer or pulverizer E, arranged at the bottom of the hopperA. The pulverizer or stirrer E consists'of a cylinder or drum providedwith spikes or teeth arranged \spirally or screwlike about its surface,so as to carry or feed the seed or fertilizer to the point of discharge.

The ends of the stirrer are provided with wings inclined to the plane ofits rotation, which, when the stirrer is in motion,throw thecontentsinward away from the ends of thehopper-chamber to preventclogging. The hopper-chamber H is provided with spikes or teeth 'h,fixed to the interior thereof, between which pass the teeth of thepulverizer or stirrer, thereby pulverizing the fertilizer, when used, ormixing the seed. To one side of the hopper-chamber is secured afeed-regulator, F, which is pivoted at f, and has its end curved andflattened to fit the opening in the bottom of the hopper-chamber, sothat it may be adjusted to permit more or less of the seeds orfertilizer to be delivered from the chamber. A polygonal eccentricblock, G, is attached to the hopper-chamber in such a position that itmay be turned so as to bear upon the feedregulator F, to hold it in thedesired position, so that it will allow the proper amount of material topass from the chamber- Other means may be employed for holding theregulator than the eccentric; but I have found that to be a convenientand desirable means.

To the under side of the hopper-chamber, and covering the opening, isfastened a flexible tube, T, the upper end being cut away,to allow theregulator to move over the opening, to

' the lower end of which is attached an angular metal tube, I. By meansof these tubes I am enabled to deliver the seed or fertilizer in anydesired position. The tube I being angular,it maybe adjusted to depositthe material into the furrow being plowed or the one on the side, and itmay be extended so that the discharge will be in the bottom of thefurrow, enabling it to be used in very windy weather without danger ofloss of the seed or fertilizer. The tube T being flexible allows it tobend or pass by any obstruction without danger of breakage.

The operation of the device is apparent from the above. The hopper beingfilled with the desired seeds or fertilizer,according as the machine isto be used, and the regulator adjusted and held by the eccentric, as theplow or cultivator advances, the driving-wheel runs along the furrowmade by the plow, and by means of the chain or belt upon the chainwheelsthe pulverizer or stirrer is rotated, feeding the material toward theexit and into the distributing-tube,when it is delivered in the desiredplaces. From this it will be seen thatI have a very simple, durable, andefieeti bent rigid pipe adjustably connected to the ive device, that maybe readily adjusted to distribute the seeds or fertilizer in front or atthe rear of the plow without interfering with the work of theplow.

I claim 1. In a seed and fertilizer distributor, the combinati0n,withbeam orbracket O, carrying a driver-wheel at one end, of a hoppersupported on said beam, having a mixing and feeding cylinder anddistributing-pipe, and connections between the driving-wheel and thecylinder, the whole being adapted to be detachably secured to anordinary plow.

2. The combination, with the mixing-chamber H, having a suitableregulatingvalve, of a flexible pipe secured over the valve, and aflexible pipe, as set forth.

3. The combination, with a beam or bracket carrying a drivingwheel atone end, of a feed-hopper having a mixing-chamber and stirrer therein,adj Listing-regulator,andaflexible pipe having a rigid bent nozzleattached thereto, the arrangement being such that the whole is adaptedto be attached to an ordinary plow.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in thepresence of two subscribing witnesses.

VILLIAM L J ACKSOX.

\Vitnesses:

W. A. ELDER, '\\".\sii B. .lunsox.

